Saturday, March 21, 2009

Student Publishes Book of Poems



Robyn Suchy is a 16 years old student who already has a published book. Robyn is part of the Young Poets Mentoring Program established in 2007 by Poet Laureate Dr. David Azelrod. This program gives students the opportunity to publish their first book of poems.

Robyn’s love for writing poetry began in her ninth-grade English class where her eyes were opened to writing. “My writing reflects things I have seen like political stuff, the environment and high school friendships.” Robyn is a student at Smithtown H.S. East where her ELA teachers James Kelly, Debbie Baione-Doda and Anton Kirchenko had a profound influence on her work.

Upon graduation, she hopes to attend the University of New Haven or Goucher College. In her spare time, she does a lot of reading and plays the guitar.

A collection of Robyn’s poems can be found in the book, “Stairwells and Window Frames” published by Writers Ink Press.

Solar Power Comes to Long Island

Friday, March 20, 2009

Police Commissioner's Son Stabbed in St. James

ST. JAMES (SUFFOLK COUNTY POLICE DEPARTMENT) - Suffolk County Police today arrested a Selden man for stabbing Michael Dormer, the son of Suffolk County Police Commissioner Richard Dormer, early this morning.

At approximately 2:20 a.m. Michael Kiernan had an altercation with Jonathan Christ, 22, of Bayside Queens, in the parking lot of The Irish Viking bar in Saint James. Kiernan punched Christ who suffered injuries to his head and face. Michael Dormer, 21, came to Christ's aid and Kiernan stabbed him in the stomach.

Kiernan fled from the scene but was chased and caught behind the 7-Eleven store on Lake Avenue by bouncers and bystanders. He was held down until police arrived.

Dormer was transported and admitted to Stony Brook University Medical Center with non-life-threatening injuries. Christ was treated and released from Stony Brook University Medical Center.

Kiernan, 20, of 26 Montauk St., was arrested and charged with Assault 2nd Degree and Assault 3rd Degree. He will be arraigned at First District Court in Central Islip on March 21.

Fourth Squad Detectives are continuing the investigation.

“We thank everyone for their thoughts and prayers during this difficult time. Michael is in stable condition and is doing well. We now ask for privacy while we focus all our energy on helping Michael recover," said police commissioner Richard Dormer.

Lake Ronkonkoma Bank Robbed, Sachem Schools Locked Down

LAKE RONKONKOMA (TheMatadorOnline.com) - Suffolk County Police Major Case Investigations Unit detectives have made an arrest in a Lake Ronkonkoma bank robbery that had placed the Sachem School district in a modified lockdown much of Thursday.

Police say a man entered the bank, located at 395 Portion Road, and approached a teller with a note that demanded cash and threatened the use of a gun if the teller did not comply. The teller complied with the robber’s demands and gave him cash and a dye pack from the drawer. The robber fled the bank and was seen getting into a white vehicle that was parked in front of the bank. The robber was observed throwing the activated dye pack from the vehicle. The vehicle was last seen northbound on Hans Boulevard.

Major Case Investigations Unit detectives charged Clark, the driver of the vehicle involved in the robbery, with one count of Robbery 3rd Degree. The man who went into the bank and demanded cash is still at large.

Clark, 41, of 559 Rosevale Ave., will be held overnight at the Seventh Precinct in Shirley and will be arraigned at First District Court in Central Islip on March 20.

Anyone with information about this incident is asked to call Crime Stoppers at 1-800-220-TIPS. All calls will remain confidential.

Graffiti at Eastport South Manor High School



Crime Stoppers and the Suffolk County Police Seventh Precinct Gang Unit are asking for the public’s help in identifying and locating the person(s) responsible for making graffiti at the Eastport South Manor High School.

On April 6, 2008 unknown person(s) did make graffiti on various structures, vehicles, and the track at Eastport South Manor High School, 543 Moriches Middle Island Rd., Manorville.

Anyone with information about this crime is asked to call Crime Stoppers at 1-800-220-TIPS. All calls will be kept confidential and the caller will be eligible for a cash reward of up to $5000.00 for information that leads to an arrest.

Students Earn All County Honors for the Winter Track Season




Congratulations to Smithtown High School East students Ashley Beck and Cara Hallahan for earning All County Honors this winter track season. Cara was the Large School Champion in the high jump and Ashley placed 2nd at the State Qualifier also in the high jump. Ashley represented Suffolk County at the State Track Meet at Cornell University.

AccuWeather forecaster predicts 3 hurricanes this season

By Ken Kaye

Sun Sentinel

(MCT)

Joe Bastardi, chief hurricane forecaster for AccuWeather.com, calls for three hurricanes to either strike or brush the U.S. coast this year, and he thinks the Eastern Seaboard will be the primary target.

"I'm very nervous about the Eastern Seaboard, particularly from Cape Hatteras (N.C.) northward," he said Thursday. "That doesn't mean Florida can't get hit."

He thinks one of the hurricanes will be major, with winds of at least 110 mph.

Overall, he predicts 13 named storms, including eight hurricanes, with two of those being major. That would be a significant reduction compared to last year, when 16 named storms, including eight hurricanes, five major, emerged.

The East Coast should be more under the gun than the Gulf of Mexico or Caribbean because of a "natural pulse in atmosphere," Bastardi said. He thinks cooler temperatures in the Atlantic and an increase in Saharan dust will hamper storm formation this year.

"We don't want people thinking there's nothing going on this year _ because there certainly is," he said.

Bastardi released his outlook more than two months before the official June 1 start of hurricane season. He is among a handful of government and private forecasters who develop the long-range predictions.

In an outlook released in December, Phil Klotzbach and William Gray of Colorado State University called for 14 named storms, including seven hurricanes. The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration will release its outlook in May.

Officials at the National Hurricane Center, including Director Bill Read, have advised the public not to focus on seasonal forecasts but rather be well-prepared in case just one storm hits.

Bastardi has been off the mark in the past few years in predicting the number of hurricanes that would impact the U.S. coast. On the other hand, he notes most years, he has been correct in identifying the region that would see the most tropical activity.

___

© 2009, Sun Sentinel.

Visit the Sun-Sentinel on the World Wide Web at http://www.SunSentinel.com

Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

Parents fret about students' spring break plans

By Mary Jo Layton

The Record (Hackensack N.J.)

(MCT)

HACKENSACK, N.J. _ Recent travel alerts warning U.S. citizens of increasing violence in Mexico are causing parents to question their children's trips to Cancun and other spring break meccas, several North Jersey travel agents said Thursday.

"It's scaring the parents for sure," said Karen Essafi, owner of E. Clarke Travel in Fort Lee.

Alex Fu, an NYU student, opted out of a trip to Mexico with friends, in part because his parents were worried.

"They heard of the violence and drug wars and they didn't want me to go," said Fu, a senior .

But few other college students are canceling after they are assured that resorts are safe _ and 2,000 miles from the Mexican border, where the violence is greatest.

"All the problems are in the border towns," Essafi said.

The death of a Montclair State University sophomore in a boating accident in the Dominican Republic this week is also causing parents to take a second look at international travel for spring break _ or at least to issue strong warnings to teens. The family of Kate Russell, 20, received word of her death Monday and is awaiting more information.

The news comes shortly after the U.S. Department of State issued warnings about travel to Mexico, where drug cartels are waging violent battles for control of narcotics trafficking routes along the U.S.-Mexico border. More than 1,800 people have been killed in one northern city. Although most of the violence is at the border, the alert said tourists traveling throughout Mexico "should exercise caution in unfamiliar areas."

Liberty Travel, which books a half-million visitors to Mexico each year, has experienced "minor cancellations, nothing major" said Colette Baruth, a vice president overseeing Mexico and Latin America for the company.

Baruth said the warnings have been misinterpreted. "People believe armed soldiers are protecting Cancun resorts. It's not true."

(EDITORS: STORY CAN END HERE)

In 2008, 22.6 million international travelers visited Mexico, making it the 10th most popular tourist destination in the world, she said.

For college students, the allure of a cheap beach getaway continues to draw many travelers. "I've looked at Facebook and people are messaging from Cancun," said Krista Stacy, a Montclair State University senior. "It's not stopping anybody."

Karen Rivera, editor-in-chief of the Ramapo College newspaper, said some students are traveling despite parental concerns.

"A lot of them are going ahead," she said.

Fu's friends returned from a five-day trip to Cancun Thursday and reported "nothing bad happened," Fu said.

___

© 2009, North Jersey Media Group Inc.

Visit The Record Online at http://www.northjersey.com/

Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

Obama shares presidential details with 'Tonight Show' viewers

By Peter Nicholas

Chicago Tribune

(MCT)

LOS ANGELES _ Barack Obama bantered casually with Jay Leno during a taping of the "Tonight Show," expressing occasional frustration with life inside the presidential bubble, laying out his position on the bonuses paid to AIG employees, and giving his pick for the NCAA basketball tournament.

Obama appeared on the show to reach a different kind of audience than he normally commands, according to the White House. He mixed serious policy discussion with tantalizing details about his life as the leader of the free world.

Wearing a dark suit, legs crossed comfortably, Obama said he is getting a level of security that is often tough to fathom.

When he arrived at the Orange County Fairgrounds on Wednesday, he said he wanted to walk to the site of his town hall appearance. Secret Service told him no.

"They said, 'It's 750 yards,'" the president recalled. Obama replied that it would be only a five-minute walk. "Yes, sir. Sorry," he said he was told.

"Now, they let me walk on the way back, but the doctor is behind me with a defibrillator." Obama said.

"Michelle jokes about how in the motorcade we have the ambulance and the caboose and the dog sled. ... The submarine. A whole bunch of stuff going on."

Obama said he has picked the University of North Carolina to win the NCAA men's basketball tournament. An avid basketball fan and recreational player, the president said he plans to have rolling basketball hoops wheeled into the White House tennis courts so that he and friends can play.

Leno asked if his friends occasionally let him win. The president mugged for the camera.

"I don't see why they would throw the game except for all those Secret Service guys with guns around them."

More seriously, he said; "I don't think I get the hard fouls that I used to."

Still, Obama said he hasn't given up on bowling, and has made use of the White House lane. He has notched a score of 129.

"I've been practicing," he said.

A constant source of speculation has been the breed of dog the Obama family will choose. But Obama quipped that his promise to get a dog might have been an empty one: "Listen, this is Washington. That was a campaign promise."

He smiled broadly and said that the family will get the dog after he returns from a trip to Europe early next month.

Leno asked what kind it would be. A "Portuguese Waterhead?"

Obama: "It's not that. It's not a 'Waterhead.' Sounds like a scary dog _ dripping around the house."

Leno pressed him on the bonuses going to AIG executives. The talk show host said the government shouldn't worry about the prospect that disgruntled AIG employees might sue if the bonuses weren't paid.

The U.S. could simply say, "We're broke; sue us," Leno said.

Obama said the public's anger over the bonuses was understandable. But he was non-committal about a bill moving through Congress that would tax the bonuses at 90 percent.

"We're going to do everything we can to see if we can get the bonuses back," the president said. "The most important thing is to put in ... financial regulatory mechanisms to prevent companies like AIG holding the rest of us hostage."

___

© 2009, Chicago Tribune.

Visit the Chicago Tribune on the Internet at http://www.chicagotribune.com/

Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

Thursday, March 19, 2009

AIG's CEO says he's asked employees to give some of bonuses back

By William Douglas and David Lightman

McClatchy Newspapers

(MCT)

WASHINGTON _ The head of the American International Group told Congress on Wednesday that he's asked employees who received $165 million in bonuses to "step up and do the right thing" and voluntarily give back at least half of their rewards.

Edward Liddy, AIG's chairman and chief executive officer, told a House Financial Services subcommittee that, earlier in the day, he requested that AIG employees who received retention bonuses of more than $100,000 return at least half of the money.

"Some have already stepped forward and offered to give up 100 percent of their payments," Liddy said. "We will work toward the highest level of employee participation in this effort in the days ahead, and will keep the Congress and the American people informed of our progress."

Nevertheless, public indignation about AIG's bonuses raged unabated Wednesday throughout Washington, as President Barack Obama called for more power to oversee financial firms such as AIG. He also voiced confidence in his embattled treasury secretary, Timothy Geithner, who's facing mounting criticism for his failures to block AIG's bonuses and on other financial fronts.

In addition, Congress moved speedily to try to take back AIG's bonuses through legislation. The House of Representatives plans to vote Thursday on a bill that would tax such bonuses at a 90 percent rate.

Liddy's testimony was a mixture of contrition and confidence. While deploring the bonuses, he said he thought that paying them was correct, to avoid a financial disaster at AIG that could further damage the American economy.

He said he understood the public furor over a company that had received $170 billion in taxpayer bailout money shelling out $165 million for bonuses to the executives who drove the firm into virtual insolvency, but that he still considered the payments necessary.

Although AIG has managed to unwind more than $1 trillion from its troubled financial portfolio, a problematic $1.6 trillion portfolio remains and "continues to contain substantial risk," Liddy said.

"To prevent undue risk exposure in the meantime, AIG has made a set of retention payments to employees based on a compensation system that prior management put in place at the end of '07 and the beginning of 2008."

"I'm trying desperately to prevent an uncontrolled collapse of that business," Liddy added. "This is the only way to improve AIG's ability to pay taxpayers back quickly and completely, and the only way to avoid a shock to the economy that the U.S. government's help was meant to relieve."

(EDITORS: BEGIN OPTIONAL TRIM)

Liddy said that if he'd been in charge of AIG when the retention contracts first came up, he would have opposed them.

"But we concluded that the risk to the company, and therefore the financial system and the economy, were unacceptably high," he said.

Liddy acknowledged that mistakes "were made at AIG on a scale few could have ever imagined possible."

"The most critical of those mistakes was that the company strayed from its core competencies in the insurance business," he said. "This was typified by the creation of what grew to become an internal hedge fund, which became substantially overexposed to market risk."

(END OPTIONAL TRIM)

Liddy's testimony did little to soothe lawmakers.

Rep. Barney Frank, D-Mass., the chairman of the House Financial Services Committee, demanded the names of AIG employees who got bonuses and threatened to use subpoena power to get them.

Liddy said he was reluctant to produce the names because the company had been receiving death threats.

"All the executives and their families should be executed with piano wire around their necks," Liddy read from one note.

Frank called the threats "despicable" but said he still wanted the names.

"If you give in to these kind of threats, we would never get information made public about a lot of things," Frank said.

Frank may have gotten an assist in his quest from a New York state judge, who ruled Wednesday that Merrill Lynch and Bank of America couldn't keep private the names of Merrill executives who received bonuses.

The bonuses that AIG awarded last week were paid to 418 employees and included $33.6 million for 52 people who've left the firm, according to the office of Andrew Cuomo, New York state's attorney general.

Rep. Gary Ackerman, D-N.Y., while saying that he held no personal animosity toward Liddy or AIG, said: "This old teacher is going to give you a little bit of advice: Pay the $165 million back."

In a related development, Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher Dodd, D-Conn., told CNN that he was responsible for adding the loophole to the $787 billion economic stimulus bill that permitted AIG and other companies that received bailouts to pay bonuses. He said he did it at the request of Geithner's Treasury Department.

As the House subcommittee heard Liddy's testimony, Obama called for ways to exert greater federal regulatory control over financial institutions.

On the South Lawn of the White House before he left for a two-day trip to California, Obama said that he would work with Congress to put on a "fast track" an expanded "resolution authority" similar to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corp. but over insurance companies and other nonbanks, such as AIG.

"It would allow us proactively to get out in front, make sure that we're separating out bad assets from good, dealing with contracts that may be inappropriate and preventing the kinds of systemic risks that we've seen taking place with AIG," Obama said.

The president noted that his administration wasn't yet in power when the AIG contracts allowing bonuses or the regulatory situation that led to the economic crisis occurred. Still, he said, "the buck stops with me. ... Ultimately, I'm responsible. I'm the president of the United States."

He also gave a vote of confidence to his treasury secretary, as Republican lawmakers are starting to call for Geithner's head. Obama said that Geithner was facing more challenges than any predecessor perhaps since Alexander Hamilton, who first held the job 220 years ago and had to deal with the debt from the Revolutionary War.

"What we need to be doing is making sure that we are providing him the support he needs in order to work through all these problems, so that we're able to deal with them more effectively in the future," the president said.

(EDITORS: STORY CAN END HERE)

Lawmakers from both parties continued to look for ways to retrieve the bonus money from AIG.

The House plans to vote Thursday on a measure to tax these types of bonuses at a 90 percent rate.

"When you get mugged, you want two things: justice, and your money back," said Rep. Steve Israel, D-N.Y., the chief sponsor of the bill, which is expected to pass overwhelmingly.

The House Democratic leadership is strongly backing the bill. When Rep. Charles Rangel, D-N.Y., the chairman of the House Ways and Means Committee, was asked whether the White House had been involved, he said, "We just kept them aware of what we were doing."

House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, D-Calif., said that she wanted the House Judiciary Committee to look into how Attorney General Eric Holder might recover the AIG bonuses.

Holder said that his department would check to see whether any component of the bonuses "has to do with illegal, inappropriate, fraudulent activity."

Pelosi also wants the House Financial Services Committee to examine what powers the federal government holds as a stakeholder in AIG.

Frank said that he'd like the government, which owns a 79.9 percent stake in AIG, to bring a shareholders suit against the company.

"We would try to recover the bonuses to employees who did not deserve them," he said. "I think that's the cleanest way to do it."

___

(McClatchy Newspapers correspondents Margaret Talev, Kevin G. Hall, Marisa Taylor and Steven Thomma contributed to this report.)

___

© 2009, McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

Visit the McClatchy Washington Bureau on the World Wide Web at www.mcclatchydc.com.

White House caves in, won't force veterans to use private insurance

By David Goldstein

McClatchy Newspapers

(MCT)

WASHINGTON _ The Obama administration on Wednesday abandoned a controversial plan to make veterans use private insurance to pay for costly treatments of combat-related injuries.

Stung by the angry reaction to the proposal, the administration made the decision after a meeting between officials from 11 veterans advocacy groups and top White House officials.

"Our voices were heard," said Norbert Ryan, the president of the Military Officers Association of America. "They made the right decision on this."

The plan would have reversed a longstanding policy of providing government health coverage for all service-related injuries. Few details emerged beyond its reported savings of $540 million, however.

Most veterans use private insurance only for health problems unrelated to their military service.

"This is a moral issue for us," said Paul Rieckhoff, the executive director of Iraq and Afghanistan Veterans of America.

What was most puzzling to experienced activists and others was that the White House floated the idea in the first place. Several said the administration came off as politically tone deaf to the importance of the issue.

"They've grabbed hold of the 'third rail' and they shouldn't have done this," said Rick Weidman, director of government relations for Vietnam Veterans of America. "If they had asked anyone informally, we would have informed them, 'Are you kidding? All hell will break loose.'"

White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said the intent of the plan had been to "maximize the resources available for veterans."

He said, however, that President Barack Obama, who met with the veterans groups on Monday in their first trip to the White House, recognized their concern that it could "under certain circumstances, affect veterans and their families' ability to access health care."

A meeting on Wednesday afternoon with White House Chief of Staff Rahm Emanuel broke up without a resolution. By the time many of the same veterans advocates had reached Capitol Hill for a previously scheduled meeting with House Speaker Nancy Pelosi, however, the drama was over.

Pelosi said the president, en route to California, had just called her from Air Force One to say the plan was off the table.

"We are pleased that he has heard our concerns and taken them to heart," said David Gorman, executive director of the Disabled American Veterans.

Veterans groups were quick to praise the president for his proposed budget, which they said would provide more money for veterans' health care than ever before. They said they looked forward to working with the White House in the future.

The groups scored a second victory on Wednesday with the Pentagon's decision to phase out involuntary enlistments, also known as "stop loss." Rieckhoff called it a "huge day for veterans."

(EDITORS: STORY CAN END HERE)

The 11 veterans groups had written Obama last month to complain about the insurance plan.

He invited them to the White House on Monday, where they met for an hour. Obama called for further discussions but didn't drop the idea.

Outrage quickly grew in the veterans community and beyond. Media superstars across the spectrum from Jon Stewart to Rush Limbaugh expressed disbelief at the idea, and it resonated across political and cultural borders.

In a tide of phone calls and e-mails, angry veterans and family members wondered if the administration's next move might be to start charging military families for funerals.

On Capitol Hill, Democrats and Republicans said making veterans pay for treatment of their war wounds and other service-related health problems violated the nation's "sacred duty."

Democratic Sen. Daniel Akaka of Hawaii, the chairman of the Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee, pledged not to advance legislation to do what the White House had proposed.

In a letter to Eric Shinseki, the secretary of veterans affairs, Republican Rep. Roy Blunt of Missouri said, "This idea is irrational and callous to the almost 63,000 veterans living in my district and the more than half a million living in Missouri."

Across the country, 25 million Americans have served in the military.

Blunt called it "clearly an affront to the VA's mission statement reflecting President Lincoln's promise 'to care for him who shall have borne the battle, and for his widow, and his orphan.'"

The VA has had little to say about the plan. The only comments came a week ago when, under questioning before the Senate Veterans' Affairs Committee, Shinseki said that the plan was "a consideration."

Apparently no longer.

___

© 2009, McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

Visit the McClatchy Washington Bureau on the World Wide Web at www.mcclatchydc.com.

Wednesday, March 18, 2009

Commack Man Killed in Motor Vehicle Crash

Suffolk County Police Fourth Squad detectives are investigating a motor vehicle crash that killed a man in Commack this morning.

At 9:15 a.m., Anthony CiFuentes was driving southbound on Commack Road when he swerved into a waste removal truck that was stopped at a red light in the northbound lane at New Highway. CiFuentes’ 1998 Nissan Altima then struck two other cars.

CiFuentes, 20, of 10 Pierre Drive, Commack, was airlifted to Stony Brook University Medical Center via Suffolk County Police Helicopter where he was pronounced dead at 11:15 a.m. No one else was injured.

The Nissan was impounded for a safety check. Motor Carrier Safety Section officers responded and completed a safety check of the other vehicles involved.

The investigation is continuing. Detectives are asking anyone with information on the crash to call the Fourth Squad at 631-854-8452.

Congress threatens to tax back bonuses to AIG executives

By David Lightman and William Douglas

McClatchy Newspapers

(MCT)

WASHINGTON _ The Obama administration and members of Congress scrambled Tuesday to find ways to rescind $165 million in bonuses paid to employees of bailed-out insurer American International Group as constituent ire grew.

At the White House, spokesman Robert Gibbs said "there are certain provisions" that could be used to get the money back, though he cited nothing specific.

At the Capitol, members of Congress proposed using the tax code to take back the money. However, it was unclear whether, or how quickly, Washington could act to reclaim bonuses paid to 73 executives of AIG, which so far has received $170 billion in federal aid.

By late afternoon, the top members of the Senate Finance Committee, Democrat Max Baucus of Montana and Republican Charles Grassley of Iowa, said they intended to introduce legislation that would slap a 35 percent excise tax on excessive executive compensation.

The measure would apply to all bailout recipients and companies in which the federal government has taken an equity interest, including Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, senior Senate Finance Committee aides said.

Under the proposal, retention bonuses _ the type that AIG paid out _ would be subject to the tax and would have to be paid both by the offending company and the bonus recipient.

"If it was a million dollar payment to the employee, AIG or the employer will pay a $350,000 excise tax. In addition, the individual recipient will pay a $350,000 excise tax as well," according to a senior committee aide.

The Baucus-Grassley proposal would also go after non-retention bonuses _ year-end bonuses, performance bonuses, and others _ if they exceed $50,000, committee aides said.

The administration and Congress are looking to gain momentum Wednesday, when Edward Liddy, AIG's chairman and chief executive officer, will be among those testifying before a subcommittee of the House of Representatives.

(EDITORS: BEGIN OPTIONAL TRIM)

Lawmakers promised a tough, lively hearing.

Rep. Carolyn Maloney, D-N.Y., wants to know: "Did they attempt to renegotiate the contracts? They say they can't alter contracts ... but they're altering contracts for workers at GM (General Motors) and Chrysler."

Maloney introduced a measure to tax bonuses at 100 percent for employees of AIG and any other institution in which the government owns a majority stake. Rep. Gary Peters, D-Mich., would impose a 60 percent surtax on bonuses of more than $10,000 from any firm in which the government has a major interest.

(END OPTIONAL TRIM)

Lawmakers said that their constituents' anger had erupted in recent days as rarely before. The public has been unhappy about bailouts since they first emerged last year, polls have found, and the AIG news may have been the last straw. The message, said House Majority Leader Steny Hoyer, D-Md., was that "these guys ought to give the money back."

He and others warned, however, that getting tax legislation passed quickly is a rare feat.

Some experts thought the executive branch could act on its own.

Douglas Kmiec, constitutional legal counsel at the Justice Department during parts of the Reagan and George H.W. Bush administrations, said it wasn't unusual for contracts to be altered because of changing circumstances.

Kmiec, a professor of constitutional law at Pepperdine University in California, said that the Office of Management and Budget could issue an opinion outlining how unforeseen circumstances, as well as other factors, had changed the nature of AIG's mission in recent months.

"No one could have anticipated the allocation of public funds" to the ailing insurer, he said.

The White House legal counsel or the Department of Justice also could offer a ruling, Kmiec said.

AIG could challenge such an opinion in federal court, but it would be up against the people of the United States. In addition, the government could argue that without the federal bailout "the reality is the AIG executives would have received zero, or amounts subject to multiple claims in bankruptcy," Kmiec said.

However, John Lapp, an economics professor at North Carolina State University and an expert on the Federal Reserve System, said that there was little that the Obama White House could do legally to recoup the bonus money.

"I think it would be difficult, because these are specified contracts," Lapp said. "There's a serious problem when the government decides what contracts are valid and which ones aren't. If you start cherry-picking ... that would reduce productivity, enterprise and risk-taking, when the government intervenes."

(EDITORS: STORY CAN END HERE)

Tim Blessing, the director of the presidential performance study at Alvernia University in Reading, Pa., agreed that there was little that the White House can do to retrieve the bonuses.

"They could allege the contracts on which the bonuses were based were improper or fraudulent _ collusion or something like that," Blessing said. "But my guess is these are straightforward contracts."

Other avenues also faced potential roadblocks. At a Senate Finance Committee hearing, Internal Revenue Commissioner Douglas Shulman said that he couldn't add a lot to what the president had said. Obama has denounced the bonuses and instructed Treasury Secretary Tim Geithner to pursue every legal channel to get them back.

"The IRS will do what it can to assist in the exploration with the committee and obviously the Department of the Treasury," Shulman said, offering no specifics.

(EDITORS: STORY CAN END HERE)

The White House also is looking at whether it could use a change in bonus policy that was included in last month's economic stimulus plan. Top executives at firms that received money from the Troubled Asset Relief Program, aimed primarily at bailing out banks, will be barred from getting bonuses that are more than one-third of their annual salaries.

Other restrictions would apply, notably that the treasury secretary would review past compensation paid to the top 25 employees of TARP beneficiaries, which could be reimbursed if the payments were "contrary to the public interest" or "inconsistent" with the purposes of the bailout plan or the stimulus plan.

While AIG got bailout money, the bill appears to apply only to contracts that were in effect after Feb. 11, and AIG's predate that.

___

© 2009, McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

Visit the McClatchy Washington Bureau on the World Wide Web at www.mcclatchydc.com.

20 years ago, the World Wide Web was born

By Elise Ackerman

San Jose Mercury News

(MCT)

SAN JOSE, Calif. _ It all began 20 years ago with a frustrated 29-year-old programmer who had a passion for order.

Tim Berners-Lee, now famous as the founder of the World Wide Web, was working as an obscure consultant at Cern, the European Laboratory for Particle Physics, in the suburbs of Geneva. Berners-Lee loved the laboratory. It was full of stimulating projects and creative people, but his work, and the work of his colleagues, was stymied by the lack of institutional knowledge.

So Berners-Lee proposed adding "hypertext" to the Cern network, basically embedding software in documents that would point to other related documents. And thus was born the Web, a global communications network that has shaken up industries, created enormous wealth and transformed the way ordinary people live their lives.

"When two years is a typical length of stay, information is constantly being lost," Berners-Lee wrote in his paper proposing a new system for information management. "The technical details of past projects are sometimes lost forever, or only recovered after a detective investigation in an emergency."

On March 12, Cern celebrated the 20th anniversary of Berners-Lee's proposal in its trademark wooden sphere called "the globe," which it touts as a symbol of the Earth's future. In Silicon Valley, where there is less appetite for pomp, the celebration took the form of hundreds of thousands of workers using the Web to build the future.

En route to Cern, Berners-Lee declined a request for an interview.

What lies ahead? "The only thing that you can predict about the Internet is that there are going to be surprising applications that come along that you did not predict," said Len Kleinrock, a professor of computer science at UCLA who developed the mathematical theory of packet switching, the technology that drives the Internet, while he was a graduate student at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in the early 1960s.

Like other fathers of the Internet, Kleinrock was stunned by the power of Berners-Lee's idea. "This was a fantastic application," Kleinrock recalls thinking.

Still, it took a while for the word to spread. Berners-Lee wrote his software in 1990 and put up the first Web site in 1991.

"I was trying to tell people how _ explain to people what it was going to do and what it was going to be like and why it was going to be interesting, and they'd look at me with blank stares," Berners-Lee recalled in an interview in 2002.

Then in January 1993, Marc Andreessen and Eric Bina, students at the University of Illinois, released the first graphical browser for the Web. Berners-Lee forwarded a message announcing their software to some news groups, and soon technically inclined people all over the world were downloading the browser.

Craig Partridge, the chief scientist at BBN Technologies, the company that built the Internet in the late 1960s, recalls a colleague giving him his first tour of the Web later in 1993. Though there were only 200 Web sites, "it was clear that this was going to blow away competing information services," he recalled. "Tim got it right."

Right, but not perfect. All Web pages got names, called uniform resource locators, or URLs. It was like naming the books in the library by the shelves they were on.

"You can't move books around; you can't add new shelves," said David Clark, a senior research scientist at MIT who has been leading the development of the Internet since the mid-1970s.

And neither the Internet nor the protocols that Berners-Lee added to it were built with security in mind.

"We trusted everybody, made it very easy to get access to the network and made it anonymous," Kleinrock said. "The way we set it up was almost a perfect formula for the dark side."

But that won't stop its continued development, including plans to extend the network to outer space.

"You have to imagine, there is a whole lot more that can be done," said David Smith, an analyst with Gartner.

___

© 2009, San Jose Mercury News (San Jose, Calif.).

Visit Mercury Center, the World Wide Web site of the Mercury News, at http://www.bayarea.com/mld/mercurynews

Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

Save money with your iPhone

By Etan Horowitz

The Orlando Sentinel

(MCT)

Yes, the iPhone is an expensive gadget, but if you already have one (or have an iPod touch), there are lots of applications you can download to help save money. Here are five of the best, which can all be found by visiting the iTunes store and searching for each one by name. Once you download the applications, you may be able to customize settings for each application.

1. Mint.com _ This free app is a godsend for managing your money. It's the companion to the Web version (Mint.com), which will automatically pull information from your online banking accounts and display graphs tracking how much you spend on different items each month. You can set a budget and quickly see if you are close to going over. It's a great way to quickly assess your financial situation when you're about to buy something. Create a free account at Mint.com before downloading the app.

2. Cheap Gas _ Free app that displays cheap gas nearby.

3. KidsEatFree _ A 99-cent app that tells you the closest restaurants where kids eat free. Restaurants are organized by distance, and when you tap on one, you are given the details of the special.

4. Amazon Mobile _ Free app that lets you quickly look up items on Amazon to see how much they cost, read reviews, etc. A great way to see if the price at Best Buy or Costco is a good deal. You can also order merchandise directly from the app.

5. Fring/Truphone _ These two free apps use the iPhone's Wi-Fi connection to allow you to make free and low-cost international calls. You have to create an account, and some setup time is required. The apps automatically display your iPhone contacts. If you have a Skype account, you can make Skype calls through Fring, and calls from one TruPhone member to another are free, regardless of where you are. TruPhone also allows low-cost international calls over the cellular network.

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(Etan Horowitz is the technology columnist for the Orlando Sentinel. He can be reached at ehorowitz@orlandosentinel.com.)

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© 2009, The Orlando Sentinel (Fla.).

Visit the Sentinel on the World Wide Web at http://www.orlandosentinel.com/.

Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

Internet TV may be new mass medium

By Steve Alexander

Star Tribune (Minneapolis)

(MCT)

Movies, TV shows and other entertaining video are now so plentiful online that "Internet TV" may become mass-media entertainment. And much of it is free or relatively inexpensive from Hulu.com, TV.com, Netflix or Apple's iTunes.

But to become mainstream, Internet video needs to be viewed on the TV, not the PC. Fortunately, that's becoming easier. Several new products offer to bridge the PC-to-TV gap (see news.cnet.com/8301-1023(underscore)3-10189658-93.html.)

But many people don't need those products; they can simply plug an Internet-connected PC into the TV and watch. This is easiest if you have a home Wi-Fi network because you can just set your laptop PC next to the television.

The best picture and sound come from a digital connection between a new laptop and an HDTV, said Phil Leigh, an analyst with Inside Digital Media in Tampa, Fla. Both PC and TV need a plug-in for an HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface) connecting cable, which costs $20 or more.

"People that haven't done it are locked into thinking it's complicated," Leigh said. "But it's no more complicated than using a TV remote." Watch a video of his demonstration at www.futureofpodcasting.com/downloads/howto(underscore)ipod.mp4.

But you can get an acceptable, VCR-quality TV picture using older technology. PCs like my 3-year-old HP laptop often have an analog video plug-in called S-Video. My analog TV, a five-year-old JVC 32-inch model, also has one. (For more about PC-to-TV connection cables, see www.amazon.com/gp/video/ontv/connect/ref=atv(underscore)ontv(underscore)connect(underscore)info.)

Setup was simple. I plugged in the cable, turned on the Windows Vista PC and answered "yes" when asked if I wanted the same image to appear on both PC and TV screens.

Because the S-Video cable transmits only video, I used the speakers on the laptop for sound. But I could have used a $20 audio cable to shift the sound to the TV or to external speakers.

While watching the streaming Internet movie "National Treasure Book of Secrets" (from the Netflix Web site, $9 monthly subscription required) I got an image that my wife described as "pretty good and certainly watchable." Videos from YouTube and TV shows from the NBC and CBS Web pages were equally clear.

In all cases, I was able to view the video in full-screen mode. And while Internet video will sometimes become jerky or freeze, I had few problems.

Although the TV picture wasn't as sharp as the digital image on my 17-inch laptop, it made online video available to family members who weren't going to watch movies on a PC. I expect that watching Internet video on the TV is going to catch on in a big way.

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(Steve Alexander covers technology for the Star Tribune. E-mail your technology questions to steve.j.alexander@gmail.com or write Tech Q&A, 425 Portland Ave. S., Minneapolis, MN 55488-0002. Please include a full name, city and phone number.)

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© 2009, Star Tribune (Minneapolis)

Visit the Star Tribune Web edition on the World Wide Web at http://www.startribune.com

Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

New iPod Shuffle a delight, despite flaw

By Eric Benderoff

Chicago Tribune

(MCT)

Apple solved one problem with its fun, new iPod Shuffle: With the push of a button on its headphone cord, it can tell you what song is playing.

But it created another problem if you want to use a different pair of headphones than those shipped with the Shuffle.

Otherwise, the $79 iPod Shuffle is a delight and the most interesting music player I've used in some time. It holds about 1,000 songs on a 4-gigabyte flash drive.

Strikingly small, the size of a thumb but much thinner, the gadget elicits wonder from those I've shown it to. It could pass for a USB thumb drive, and there's a chance you'll lose it one day.

Shrinking the Shuffle required controls to be built into the headphone cord. That means you can use only Apple headphones with this product, at least for now. And the controls take a little practice to learn.

In the past, if you had a decent amount of music on your Shuffle and a spotty memory, you often didn't know what was playing.

The magic with this version is that it can tell you what's playing. You press and briefly hold the center of the controls on the headphone and the song title and artist's name are spoken. The voice is clear and generally accurate. It can speak in 14 languages.

Sure, the voice makes mistakes. It struggles with Lupe Fiasco, for example, but the feature is far more useful than annoying.

Also, if you keep holding the center control button, it will scroll through your playlists.

At first, I found the playlist function frustrating. It reads the playlist names from the beginning, in alphabetical order, not from the last playlist you picked. I sort my playlists primarily by artists _ others do it differently. So if I stop at Lou Reed, listen to a few songs and then want to move on, I would like to start at the next playlist, which would be Luna. It doesn't work that way.

Frustrated, I went online to read the full Shuffle instructions at Apple.com _ the first time I've done this with an iPod _ and learned that if I hit the controls for volume up or down, I can quickly move through playlists.

Much better, but I still would prefer to start from where I stopped.

Having the controls on the headphone, as handy and as easy to use as they are, are also the Shuffle's biggest flaw.

The iPod headphones are adequate but there are many third-party products that sound better. Currently, they don't work well with this Shuffle.

That is being addressed, and at least a half-dozen third-party headphones are already in development, said Greg Joswiak, Apple's vice president of iPod and iPhone Product Marketing.

Other headphones do work with the Shuffle, Joswiak said, but you can't control volume, hear song information or change playlists.

That criticism aside, this iPod is a remarkable little device, and Apple has once again raised the bar for how to create a fresh music player.

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(Eric Benderoff writes about technology for the Chicago Tribune. Contact him at ebenderoff@tribune.com or at the Chicago Tribune, 435 N. Michigan Ave., Chicago IL 60611.)

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© 2009, Chicago Tribune.

Visit the Chicago Tribune on the Internet at http://www.chicagotribune.com/

Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

Tuesday, March 17, 2009

78-Year-Old Woman Helps Police Nab Man Who Stole Pocketbook at Gunpoint

EAST NORTHPORT (Suffolk County Police Department) - Suffolk County Police today charged a man with robbery after he robbed a mother and daughter at gunpoint at an East Northport Mall parking lot this afternoon.

The women, ages 49 and 78, were sitting in their vehicle in the parking lot of the Huntington Square Mall when a man opened the door, pointed a gun at them and demanded cash. The 49-year-old woman in the vehicle struggled with the robber and grabbed his gun. She subsequently let go of the gun and gave the robber her pocketbook at 1:45 p.m. The suspect, Christopher Norowski, fled on foot toward Route 25. The 78-year-old woman followed Norowski across Jericho Turnpike, where Norowski got into his minivan at a PC Richard & Son parking lot.

Suffolk County Deputy Sheriff John Hornick, on patrol in the area, was approached by a witness who said he saw a man with a pocketbook walking along Route 25 and thought it looked suspicious. Deputy Sherriff Hornick drove to the location and spotted the 78-year-old woman pursuing a minivan. The woman told Deputy Sherriff Hornick that the man in the minivan just stole her daughter’s pocketbook. The Deputy Sherriff stopped the van and arrested Norowski.

Further investigation revealed Norowski, 20, of 45 Meridian Ave., Kings Park, committed two similar robberies on March 8.

Second Squad detectives charged Norowski with robbing a man at gunpoint at the Huntington Square Mall, and MTA Police detectives charged Norowski in connection with a robbery that occurred at the Kings Park Long Island Rail Road station, where two people were robbed at gunpoint.

Norowski was charged with Robbery 1st Degree for each of these incidents. Norowski will be arraigned at First District Court in Central Islip on March 18.

Nine-Year-Old Seriously Injured in Northport Crash

NORTHPORT (Suffolk County Police Department) - Suffolk County Police Second Squad detectives are investigating a Northport crash that injured two drivers and two 9-year-old passengers, one seriously, this afternoon.

Michael Melnyk was driving a 2003 Mazda westbound on Route 25A in Northport at 3:53 p.m. when his vehicle crossed the double yellow line and struck the side of a 2008 Mercury traveling eastbound. The Mazda then struck, head-on, a 1992 Honda traveling eastbound behind the Mercury. Melnyk’s twin 9-year-old sons were passengers in his car.

Centerport Fire Department Rescue and Northport Fire Department Rescue transported the occupants to Huntington Hospital for treatment of their injuries. Melnyk, 51, of 20 Harbor Ridge Drive, Centerport, was treated and released. One of Melnyk’s sons was in serious but stable condition and his other son was treated for minor injuries.

The driver of the Honda, Luke Bishow-Semevolos, 21, of 34 Norwood Ave., Northport, was treated for a broken leg. The driver of the Mercury, Mary Lou Rousseau, 50, of 302 Van Buren Drive, Centerport, was not injured.

The Mazda and the Honda were impounded for a safety check.

Facebook, Twitter and other social media are more used than e-mail, surveys suggest

By Scott Kleinberg

Chicago Tribune

(MCT)

Here's today's big news in fewer than 140 characters: Social networking is now more popular than e-mail.

That's the official word from a new round of Nielsen research, which shows "member communities" such as Twitter and Facebook have overtaken personal e-mail to become the fourth-most-popular way people spend time online (after search, portals and software applications).

While there are plenty of facts and figures to back up the claim, it seems a little like old news. As fast as e-mail is, it's just not immediate enough. Seeing a message pop into an inbox just doesn't compare to receiving a tweet on Twitter or even a comment on Facebook.

And social media is good for you. It forces you to get to the point. We don't read e-mail, we scan it. Why unleash a 1,000-word diatribe when you can sum it up in 140 characters?

And what would a Nigerian scam be without e-mail? "My father was a very wealthy cocoa merchant in Abidjan, the economic capital of Ivory Coast before he was poisoned to death ..." just wouldn't have the same impact posted on a Facebook wall.

E-mail is still king at the office, but we're all embracing social media and other forms of communication. Sometimes, we still actually talk to each other!

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© 2009, Chicago Tribune.

Visit the Chicago Tribune on the Internet at http://www.chicagotribune.com/

Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

During lean times, more shoppers reach for coupons

By Barry Shlachter

McClatchy Newspapers

(MCT)

FORT WORTH, Texas _ Gwen Martinez is buying more groceries and health and beauty products than ever before _ but spending less.

Like a growing number of Americans in this economic downturn, 29-year-old Martinez is a relatively recent convert to clipping coupons from newspapers and in-store circulars and finding them online.

"I am saving about 69 percent overall," said the Arlington, Texas, medical secretary, who began in August after a fellow customer at a Walgreens checkout gave the cashier a handful of coupons, immediately saving her $10.

Martinez was hooked, and she's far from alone.

"Coupon clipping is definitely up," said Mark Adamcik, 45, an Albertsons store manager who's worked more than two decades for the chain and its predecessor, Skaggs.

"As the economy tightens up, it makes coupons more appealing."

Coupon use rose 15 percent in the last three months of 2008, compared with the same period of 2007, said Charlie Brown, vice president of marketing at NCH, the redemption unit of Livonia, Mich.-based Valassis, which invented the Sunday newspaper coupon sections and owns Red Plum, one of two big coupon companies.

And in a typical year, Americans redeem $3 billion worth of coupons, with fewer and fewer finding themselves too embarrassed to pull out wads of coupons or lug in baseball card albums choked with coupons for breakfast cereal and canned soup.

"There's less negative stigma attached to coupon use during slower economic times," said Ron Larson, a marketing professor at Haworth College of Business at Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo.

A recent survey bears that out.

Nearly 57 percent of 3,013 consumers surveyed nationwide in December admitted that they were once self-conscious about handing over grocery coupons but no longer care because of the money they're saving, according to a study by ICOM Information & Communications, a provider of marketing data. Twenty-two percent said they were still uncomfortable using the coupons.

Forty-three percent said they've used coupons more in the past six months, it said.

Manufacturers of brand-name food products, under pressure from supermarket chains' cheaper private-label items, bought about 5 percent more coupons in the fourth quarter of 2008 to promote their goods at a time when cost-conscious American families are eating more home-prepared meals, said Suzie Brown (no relation to the NCH executive), chief of marketing at Valassis.

On a recent Thursday evening, Martinez entered an Albertsons in Hurst, Texas, with a shoebox-sized, purple plastic box containing more than a thousand coupons sorted by category, and picked up the weekly store circular with a front-page of more coupons.

Less than 30 minutes later she wheeled her cart toward cashier Cinda Atkins' checkout lane with $103.08 worth of groceries.

After her coupons were scanned, Martinez said, "This is my favorite part."

Atkins calls out that the cost was reduced to $61.49 _ a savings of $41.59 or slightly more than 40 percent. The customer next in line, who waited patiently as 40 coupons were scanned, shook his head in amazement.

Martinez does even better on health and beauty items at two major drug chains, CVS and Walgreen, bringing her monthly average overall savings close to 70 percent.

(EDITORS: BEGIN OPTIONAL TRIM)

On Jan. 10, a receipt showed that she paid just $1.05 for $45.45 worth of goods at Walgreens, having combined store coupons providing credits for the entire price of an item with coupons clipped from the newspaper for the same product.

The savings allow her to spend more on food and healthcare goods than before, and to pay down some credit card bills.

(END OPTIONAL TRIM)

Stephanie Nelson of couponmom.com claims that a family of four can save $100 a week on groceries by clipping coupons. Since 75 percent of grocery coupons come from the Sunday newspaper, she recommends buying two or three copies to save dramatically, then scan the Internet for more.

And some manufacturers are sweetening the deal.

Last year, multiple-purchase requirements on health and beauty coupons dropped to 6 percent, from 11 percent in 2007. Moreover, expiration dates were lengthened, the average period rising to 2.8 months from 2.6 months, said NCH's Brown.

But the opposite was true for grocery coupons, which saw expiration dates reduced to 2.3 months in 2008 from 2.4 the year before. Multiple-purchase requirements decreased, but only by a tad, to 35 from 37 percent.

The average value of a coupon distributed today is $1.29, NCH's Brown said.

Coupon use and private-label purchases tend to rise during tougher economic times because many people look for ways to save money, said Larson, adding that consumers might also have more time on their hands to clip and sort.

Larson rattled off the grocery coupon's various effects: They draw attention to a product, lower its price for past buyers and attract new ones, generate consumer "pull" during soft sales periods, remind even nonclippers of the product's existence, create a marketing synergy benefit when coupled with in-store specials, and they limit growth of private-label competitors.

Despite the manufacturers' desire to snare a steady buyer with a coupon offer, Martinez says she no longer becomes loyal to a particular brand.

"I'm a sale kind of girl," she said.

(EDITORS: STORY CAN END HERE)

Her grocery cart included a mix of national and private-label brands, including a loaf of Albertsons budget Good Day sandwich loaf.

The Minnesota-born Martinez alternates between Kroger and Albertsons, depending on the weekly specials. Both are convenient on her commuting route. And both double and triple the value of many coupons. Typically, the big-box discounters like Wal-Mart and Target discount only the face value.

Although some coupons carry fine print saying they cannot be combined with other offers, she learned from Internet couponing forums that most stores don't mind.

On Thursday, Albertsons staff said they had no objection if the computerized scanning system accepted them.

"Cheese was a really good deal," Martinez said.

Combining offers allowed her to apply an in-store flier coupon putting a $5 sale price on three 8-ounce packages of Kraft-brand cheese along with a newspaper coupon and another won in an online contest.

The combination reduced her cost to 50 cents apiece. The usual retail price of an 8-ounce packet at Albertsons is $2.50.

While few supermarkets make much, if anything, on savvy coupon users like Martinez, she wouldn't be there without the tiny slips of paper.

Before August, most of her groceries were purchased at Sam's Club.

"But I stopped after I began couponing, and find I get better deals at supermarkets with coupons," said Martinez, noting that coupons don't help much in the large bulk quantities at a wholesale club store like Sam's.

"Frankly, I used to hate grocery shopping," she went on. "It was my most dreaded chore until I started coupon-clipping.

"Now it's an adventure and a challenge."

(EDITORS: STORY CAN END HERE)

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TIPS ON SAVING BIG WITH COUPONS

Savvy shopper Gwen Martinez shares some of her strategies for saving big:

_ Double up. Purchase multiple Sunday newspapers for extra coupon insert sections.

_ Join reward programs at all the stores and learn how they work.

_ Read the fine print. A coupon may exclude trial sizes or you may grab an item not included in the offer.

_ Don't toss that coupon. You never know when that item will go on sale and become a great deal.

_ Stock up. Buy multiples when items are on sale.

_ Be adventurous. Don't stay loyal to a brand when you can get a far better deal on something new.

_ Share the savings. Think of a neighbor or someone in your community and pick up the item to donate.

_ Ask. Even veteran coupon users get useful advice from others, so join an online forum or a local coupon club to maximize savings. (Martinez is a member of www.hotcouponworld.com.)

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© 2009, Fort Worth Star-Telegram.

Visit the Star-Telegram on the World Wide Web at http://www.star-telegram.com.

Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

Obama to seek ‘every single legal avenue' to block AIG bonuses

By Margaret Talev and Kevin G. Hall

McClatchy Newspapers

(MCT)

WASHINGTON _ President Barack Obama said Monday that he will seek "every single legal avenue" to block the payout of $165 million in bonuses to executives of disgraced insurer American International Group, a company that U.S. taxpayers are bailing out.

Obama unleashed his criticism in the White House East Room, eclipsing an event where he announced $15 billion in new help for small businesses hurt by the recession.

Before promoting those steps, however, the president went after AIG, blaming its financial woes on executives' "recklessness and greed," and asking, "How do they justify this outrage to the taxpayers who are keeping the company afloat?"

It was unclear whether Obama thinks that the government has authority to take back AIG's bonuses, or instead is primarily seeking to position himself to keep in step with public outrage.

The Financial Products division that did the most damage to the company's standing was based in London. It sold billions of dollars worth of credit-default swaps, complex insurancelike financial instruments, which ultimately AIG couldn't fund.

AIG officials and administration officials, including Larry Summers, the head of the White House National Economic Council, previously indicated that the bonuses appeared to be protected by contract law, especially British law.

AIG is receiving about $170 billion in taxpayer assistance and is now about 80 percent taxpayer-owned. Federal officials moved to save it in September because they thought its failure would take down the global financial system since AIG insured the assets of so many major financial institutions.

"Under these circumstances, it's hard to understand how derivative traders at AIG warranted any bonuses, much less $165 million in extra pay," Obama said.

Obama said that given the taxpayer assistance AIG is receiving, he would asked Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner "to use that leverage and pursue every single legal avenue to block these bonuses and make the American taxpayers whole. ... This is not just a matter of dollars and cents, it's about our fundamental values."

White House spokesman Robert Gibbs said that Obama inherited the contracts AIG signed last year under former President George W. Bush. "We can't change everything in the past. We will do all that we can."

Late Sunday night, AIG released the names of companies on the other end of its swap transactions. Its business partners were mainly major U.S. and foreign banks, adding to the public's rising sense of injustice over the bonuses, since taxpayers are now bailing out the banks both through the front door with government loans and the back door via support for AIG.

New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo also turned up the political heat on AIG on Monday, demanding that it identify all employees receiving the bonuses, their job descriptions, performance records and copies of their work contracts. He issued subpoenas late Monday. In a letter to the company, Cuomo said he wants to determine if the bonuses amount to "fraudulent conveyances" under New York law, and that the contracts might be unenforceable because fraud was involved.

In his comments, Obama used his bully pulpit to push for corporate responsibility. He also was seeking, however, to separate himself from unpopular corporate excesses. A new Pew Center poll released Monday showed that Obama has begun to suffer declining public support because of the economic crisis.

"The president shares the public's outrage on this," Gibbs said.

Lawmakers on Capitol Hill sounded off, too.

"At a time when millions of Americans are losing their jobs and trying to make ends meet, it is outrageous that a company that has been bailed out by the taxpayers for its mistakes would turn around and pay its executives such a staggering sum of money," said Sen. Russ Feingold, D-Wis. Other lawmakers from both parties said much the same.

(EDITORS: STORY CAN END HERE)

Added House GOP Leader Rep. John Boehner of Ohio: "The latest revelation about AIG executives receiving millions in bonuses while taxpayers continue to bail out the company with hundreds of billions of dollars is outrageous and the clearest example yet of why an exit strategy is essential. The administration should pursue all means of recovering these bonus payments and present Congress _ and, more importantly, taxpayers _ an exit plan as soon as possible."

A House Financial Services subcommittee scheduled a Wednesday hearing on AIG.

(EDITORS: STORY CAN END HERE)

The AIG flap overshadowed Obama's announcement of help for small businesses, which was warmly welcomed. His latest economic rescue package will waive fees for small business loans, buy up to $15 billion in securities linked to loans guaranteed by the Small Business Administration, and require monthly reports from large banks and quarterly reports from other banks on small-business lending.

Thomas J. Donohue, the president and chief executive of the U.S. Chamber of Commerce, said that "small-business owners who are struggling to gain capital and stay afloat were offered a helping hand by the president today."

However, William Dunkelberg, the chief economist for the National Federation of Independent Business, the leading small-business trade group, said that only 3 percent of his members cite a lack of financing as a top problem, compared with 37 percent in the recession of the early 1980s. He said he didn't think access to finance was nearly as important as halting job losses and igniting a return of consumer confidence.

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(McClatchy Newspapers correspondents William Douglas, Greg Gordon and David Lightman contributed to this report.)

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ON THE WEB

More on the small-business plan: http://tinyurl.com/c9te46

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© 2009, McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

Visit the McClatchy Washington Bureau on the World Wide Web at www.mcclatchydc.com.

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Monday, March 16, 2009

Smithtown DECA Garners Awards at State Championships

28 Students to Compete at National Championships


Smithtown High School East & West DECA (DECA – A National Marketing Association) completed its best ever results at the recent State Championship Conference in Rochester. Over half the students received recognition with four first in the state recognition. With their phenomenal performance, 28 students will represent Smithtown at the International Conference to be held in Anaheim, California beginning on April 29th.

When the buses left the school, the students and advisors, Cindy Wood and Phil Como – West and Christine LoFrese and Matt Hennings – East were optimistic about DECA’s chances at the State Competitions. The students worked with business people from the Industry Advisory Board, School of Business teachers and each other to prepare for this year’s State competition.

Four Smithtown East DECA students, Caitlin Ziegler, Ben Lynn, Chris Giamanco and Mike Porter were inducted into the New York State DECA Honor Society (photo below). Smithtown West DECA student, Dan Vrana, was the winner of the New York State DECA T-Shirt Contest.

The three day competition marked the best showing for the Smithtown DECA Chapters. In addition to the competitive medals, Smithtown DECA East & West were recognized for Chapter Enrollment Increase and Community Service Recognitions. Smithtown West DECA received recognition for the largest donation in the state for the 2009 New York State Charity – Autism Speaks. This charity was chosen by New York State DECA as the recipient of the state chapters’ fundraising efforts this year.

The three day competition engages students in many different business scenarios. Students engage in various competitions, ranging from written tests to role plays where students take on the part of a business owner, a vendor, or other business. Judges rate the participants on content, professional, presentation and business acumen. Some of the categories include Accounting, Business Law, Finance, Public Speaking, Sales Demo, Visual Advertising, Hospitality, Travel and Tourism, Food Marketing, General Marketing, Retail Merchandising and Sports Marketing. “The Smithtown School of Business department has always geared our students to real life situations. From our Industry Advisory Board, to innovative programs, we prepare our students for many different pathways. I am very proud of the work our students have done and I applaud the advisors for working so diligently with our students,” said Sherrion Elmore, Chairperson of the Career and Technical Education Department.

Smithtown DECA will be represented by 28 students at the International Career Conference in Anaheim. The students who attained this honor include – EAST : Brian Read, Taylor Zografakis, Patrick Kelly, Chris Giamanco, Tyler Kraese, Dan Maitles, Lyndsey Kaplan, Katherine Connor, Meagan Voulo, Lauren Thomassen, Taylor Hoffman, Caitlin Ziegler, Gabriella Sehne, Cristina Capone and Ryan Locks. WEST: Natasha Mitchko, Reena Glaser, Jacob Wirth, Andrew Jarrah, Joseph Arias, Bryan Kane, Tom Kirnbauer, Lauren Baruch, Connor Levens, Dan Vrana, Matt Thogersen, Ken Anthony-Scaturro and Steve Gardella (pictures below). The students will compete against the winner in other state competitions, and other international chapters.

Discovery heads to International Space Station



By Robert Block

The Orlando Sentinel

(MCT)

CAPE CANAVERAL, Fla. _ It was a long time coming, but space shuttle Discovery finally blasted its crew of seven into a cloudless Sunday evening sky _ the first orbiter flight of 2009 to the international space station.

Its mission: to provide more electricity to the orbiting lab.

A month behind schedule, the mission has been delayed four times by fragile valves inside the shuttle's propulsion system. Then a hydrogen gas leak scrubbed Discovery's first launch attempt last Wednesday.

But Sunday there were no signs of leaking gas, no hardware issues. Even Florida's fickle weather was perfect. The shuttle thundered into a clear sky, trailing a plume of pale vapor that turned bright pink as it caught the last light of the setting sun.

The launch was made possible by NASA engineers who worked overtime Thursday, Friday and Saturday to fix the leak, giving astronauts a near-full mission.

Delays did shorten the mission by a day to 13 days, and one of four spacewalks was dropped. That's because Discovery needs to leave the space station to make room for a Russian Soyuz spacecraft bringing new residents to the complex.

Discovery's crew, which includes two school teachers, should reach the international space station Tuesday. They are commanded by Air Force Col. Lee Archambault. The crew are pilot Dominic "Tony" Antonelli, a Naval Cmdr., mission specialists, Steve Swanson, a computer engineer, John Phillips, a Navy Reserve Capt., Koichi Wakata, a veteran Japanese astronaut, and Joseph Acaba and Richard Arnold II, both teachers and first-time fliers.

They're accompanying a 45-foot-long, 31,000-pound truss segment, the last U.S.-made piece of major hardware for the space station and the final section of station's "backbone" structure. Connected to the truss is the last set of solar wings to complete the space station's power system.

(EDITORS: BEGIN OPTIONAL TRIM)

Once it was clear the unexplained gas leak had been fixed, preparations for the launch were smooth, but colorful, not least because a fruit bat had attached itself on the shuttle's external tank before takeoff.

The bat clung to the backside of Discovery's tank, about a quarter to a third of the way from the bottom. Its presence forced NASA to run an "'engineering analysis" on the bat _ seriously _ just to makes sure that the small winged critter did not represent a threat to shuttle on launch.

NASA officials said they expected it to fly away on its own when the engines began to rumble to life. They even saw it as a good omen: the last time a bat was attached to a shuttle was on STS 72 in 1996 and both the bat and the shuttle flew off safely. Coincidentally that flight was the first for Wakata, who is now headed to station for a stint as Japan's first long duration astronaut.

But in a news conference later, Kennedy Space Center launch director Mike Leinbach suggested the bat did not survive its brush with Discovery. In response to a reporter's question, he said: "We are characterizing (the bat) as unexpected debris and he's probably still debris somewhere."

(END OPTIONAL TRIM)

The mission has been dubbed "Full Power" _ and that's what the astronauts hope to give the space station. Once Discovery reaches the station on Tuesday, the astronauts will start preparations to install the truss and solar panel.

The $300 million truss segment is the 11th piece of the station's backbone, which will measure the length of an American football field when complete. The truss segment is nearly identical to its counterpart on the port side of the station, but includes some modifications to hold spare parts and some sensors to measure wear and tear.

The two solar wings are made up of two sets of "blankets" which each hold 32,800 solar cells. They each span 115 feet in length and 38 feet across are now folded in boxes to a thickness of about 20 inches.

When unfurled in space like giant shower curtains, they will provide more power to help the station support larger crews of six and conduct more science research. The first six-person crews are scheduled to take up residency on the station in October this year.

(EDITORS: BEGIN OPTIONAL TRIM)

But the job of unfurling the solar panels is not easy. Previous sets of solar panels have had problems like sections of the solar panels getting snags as they opened out to their full length, or they got stuck together and refused to unfurl.

In the days waiting for Sunday's launch the astronauts who in charge of the installation watched videos of the spacewalkers studied videos of previous efforts to install solar electricity panels on the station.

"It's something we take seriously because these two solar electricity blankets we're going to deploy have been in the box, one for five years, and one for eight years," said astronaut Phillips who will be operating the space station's robotic arm to help spacewalkers Arnold and Swanson install the wings.

To make sure the wings open as planned the wings are stretched out slowly and allowed to warm in glow of the sun to loosen them up.

(END OPTIONAL TRIM)

In addition to getting the wings up and working, the mission's other objectives are to ferry a new part for the processor that turns urine into clean drinking water and to bring home U.S. astronaut Sandra Magnus after four months in space.

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© 2009, The Orlando Sentinel (Fla.).

Visit the Sentinel on the World Wide Web at http://www.orlandosentinel.com/.

Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

Fatal Motor Vehicle Crash in Port Jeff

PORT JEFFERSON (Suffolk County Police) - Suffolk County Police Sixth Squad detectives are investigating a motor vehicle crash which claimed the life of a 57 year old Port Jefferson man.

Justin Miller, 27, of 662 Route 25A, Port Jefferson was backing a 2004 Sterling dump truck into his driveway, on Sunday, March 15, 2009 at 7:15 p.m. Miller had a friend outside the truck directing him as he backed up. The friend saw a man behind the truck and screamed for Miller to stop. Miller did not hear his friend. The truck’s rear wheels ran over Frank Carroll, 57, of no known address.

Carroll was taken by Port Jefferson Village Ambulance to John T. Mather Memorial Hospital. He was pronounced dead a short time later.

Suffolk County Police Motor Carrier Safety units responded to the scene to perform a safety check. The investigation is continuing. Anyone who may have witnessed this crash is asked to call Sixth Squad detectives at 631-854-8652.

AIG plans bonuses to staff at unit that sent insurer to brink of collapse

By Marketwatch

MarketWatch

(MCT)

WASHINGTON _ American International Group is set to pay $450 million of bonuses to employees of the unit that was largely responsible for the New York insurer's near collapse last fall.

The decision to pay bonuses elicited howls of protest in Washington, which has prevented the failure of AIG by providing the insurer with more than $173 billion in aid. The federal government now owns 80 percent of AIG (AIG).

Larry Summers, one of President Barack Obama's top economic advisers, called the payments "outrageous," and a key House lawmaker, Barney Frank, D.-Mass., told Fox News the government should examine whether the bonuses are "legally recoverable."

Another Democrat, Rep. Elijah Cummings, D.-Md., renewed his call for AIG Chief Executive Edward Liddy to resign.

Liddy, in a letter to Treasury Secretary Timothy Geithner dated Saturday, said AIG had committed to paying the bonuses to employees of the financial-products unit and that they were "binding obligations" the company cannot legally rescind. The first payments are due March 15.

"I do not like these arrangements and find it distasteful and difficult to recommend to you that we must proceed with them," wrote Liddy, citing the recommendation from the insurer's legal counsel.

The payments to 400 employees of the financial-services unit _ some of whom no longer work at the insurer _ were promised last year before the federal government bailout. Bonuses range from as little as $1,000 to as much as $6.5 million.

Summers said the government would examine its options, but he acknowledged it might not be able to terminate prior bonus agreements.

"We are a country of law. There are contracts. The government cannot just abrogate contracts," he said in an interview Sunday on ABC's "This Week."

AIG is already scheduled to pay $121.5 million in incentive payments for 2008 to senior executives and 6,400 of its employees. And AIG is laying out another $619 million for 2009 in retention payments to more than 4,000 employees.

Total expected payments amount to almost $1.2 billion.

Regarding future incentive payments Liddy told Geithner the company cannot retain its best employees if their compensation is subject to "continued and arbitrary adjustment by the U.S. Treasury." If AIG loses its best employees, he indicated, it would make it harder for the company to recover and help the government recoup its investment.

Liddy also pointed out he won't receive a bonus and the company cut bonus payments for it senior executives. The top 25 executives in the financial-product unit, moreover, have agreed to accept a salary of just $1 for the rest of 2009, his letter said.

(EDITORS: STORY CAN END HERE)

AIG nearly collapsed under the weight of contracts that the financial-products units sold to protect other institutions against losses from securities backed by subprime mortgages.

Since so many financial firms around the world were insured by AIG, the failure of the firm could deal a devastating blow to the global financial system, Treasury and Federal Reserve officials say in justifying the most expensive bailout ever.

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© 2009, MarketWatch.com Inc.

Visit MarketWatch on the Web at http://www.marketwatch.com

Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

Obama expected to kill key Bush EPA program

By John Shiffman, John Sullivan and Tom Avril

The Philadelphia Inquirer

(MCT)

WASHINGTON _ The Obama administration intends to close an EPA program heavily promoted by the Bush Administration that rewards voluntary pollution controls by hundreds of corporations with reduced environmental inspections and less stringent regulation, according to EPA sources and internal emails.

EPA Administrator Lisa P. Jackson is expected to sign a memo terminating the Performance Track program, possibly as early as this week, senior EPA officials said Saturday.

Performance Track offers regulatory perks to corporations that pledge to save energy and reduce pollution. Entry into Performance Track, EPA's premier voluntary "Green Club," is supposed to be reserved for companies with sterling environmental records, but has been denounced by environmentalists as a public relations charade.

EPA's decision to close Performance Track comes three months after an Inquirer investigation found the program lauded companies with suspect environmental records, spent millions on recruiting and publicity and failed to independently confirm members' environmental pledges. The program became so desperate to find new members, The Inquirer found, that it turned to gift shops and post offices to pad its numbers.

A senior EPA official said Saturday in an interview the Inquirer's findings played a role in Jackson's decision.

The Inquirer's investigation of Performance Track came as part of a four-part series, published in December, on the Bush administration's subversion of the EPA, the federal agency charged with safeguarding human health and the environment.

(EDITORS: BEGIN OPTIONAL TRIM)

The Inquirer found the Bush administration's antiregulatory bent drove down funding, regulation and employee morale as senior political appointees censored the agency's own scientific findings in ways that consistently benefited corporations.

The series detailed how the Bush Administration circumvented Congress to rewrite air pollution rules to benefit business, and how a conservative-leaning court later declared a dozen of those rules illegal, invoking unusually caustic language. The Inquirer analysis also found that in nearly 50 pollution lawsuits filed in Washington, the EPA settled 80 percent of those brought by industry, compared to just 15 percent of those filed by environmental groups.

Inquirer reporters investigated plants across the country as part of its investigation of Performance Track.

Voluntary programs, such as Performance Track, and partnerships between EPA and corporations can work, said the senior EPA official, who was involved in the decision to kill the program.

But, the official added, "this one wasn't doing what it was created to do." Ultimately, the official said, Performance Track benefited business more than the environment.

Although the Performance Track program is small, it was symbolic because it represented a big part of Bush's environmental strategy. Top Bush officials promoted Performance Track to fight global warming by encouraging companies to reduce greenhouse gases, rather than forcing them to do so.

During the Bush years, the program doubled its corporate membership to 548 and increased its budget fourfold to $4.7 million.

Critics, however, said the program did little more than burnish green images for corporations.

"Performance Track is Exhibit A for why voluntary environmental programs will never be as effective as strong laws, faithfully enforced," said John Walke, clean air director for the Natural Resources Defense Council. "Performance Track now joins eight years of failed Bush administration voluntary global warming approaches as mistakes we must not repeat."

(END OPTIONAL TRIM)

EPA Press Secretary Adora Andy said a final decision to close Performance Track has not been made. But two other people involved said Jackson's signature is a mere formality and related meetings, including notification to companies and the 19 states participating in the program, could come as early as this week .

Late last week, Chuck Kent, an EPA supervisor in Washington, sent an e-mail to colleagues at the agency's regional headquarters, including in Philadelphia, about the program's termination on Thursday, according to a copy obtained by The Inquirer.

"Administrator Jackson has decided to halt the Performance Track program," Kent wrote. "We will be putting a banner across the Performance Track Web site notifying visitors of the program status and linking to the memos mentioned above as soon as the Administrator's memo is made public."

Late last year, EPA officials said, the Performance Track program employed 18 employees _ plus consultants. The employees are all career civil servants, and when the program is closed, they will be transferred to other EPA jobs, an official said.

(EDITORS: STORY CAN END HERE)

Performance Track was created in 2000, during the waning days of the Clinton administration. The Bush administration became an immediate champion after it caught the attention of a former American Plastics Council lobbyist who managed the administration's EPA transition team in 2001.

The Bush administration promoted Performance Track as a bold new approach that moved the EPA beyond its traditional role as enforcer of environmental laws, encouraging a philosophy in which EPA collaborated with industry to encourage cutting-edge environmentally sensitive practices.

Companies admitted to Performance Track pledge to promote "environmental stewardship" to local communities and must choose four environmental goals, such as energy or waste reduction.

Since 2001, Performance Track members have reported reducing greenhouse gas emissions by 310,000 tons and saving 3.7 billion gallons of water. The program's current 548 members range from Fortune 500 corporations to trailer parks.

(EDITORS: STORY CAN END HERE)

But, among The Inquirer's findings:

_The EPA has recruited companies with mixed _ even dismal _ environmental records to become Performance Track members.

_Despite offering members regulatory breaks and promoting the program as one that improves environmental performance, the EPA fails to independently verify that Performance Track companies actually reach their goals.

_Some Performance Track members have paid fines to settle EPA accusations they broke environmental rules. Since 2003, they have racked up more than 100 violations and paid $15.25 million in fines _ including $10.25 million paid by DuPont Co. for allegedly failing to provide information to the EPA about the health effects of a pollutant one of its plants spilled into drinking water.

_At least a dozen Performance Track members have actually increased the amount of toxic chemicals they pump into the air and water.

_As early as 2005, EPA enforcement officials discovered violations by Performance Track companies, and began to ask questions about compliance and corporate promises.

_EPA recruited into its "green club" a Charleston, Tenn. chlorine manufacturer despite the factory's rejection of a call to join most other manufacturers and abandon a 19th-century process that uses mercury.

(EDITORS: STORY CAN END HERE)

Neighbors near the Olin Corp. factory say it is the source of mercury pollution so severe that it prompted state warnings about eating fish in the local river.

One of the neighbors, Sherry Neidich, today applauded the decision to close Performance Track because, she said, it unfairly recognized Olin as an environmental leader.

"Companies like Olin haven't done anything," she said.

An Olin spokeswoman did not return a cell phone call today. The company has previously said its use of mercury is "always careful and controlled" and was recently significantly reduced.

The Performance Track program, which sponsors an annual May conference and award ceremony, has many fans among its corporate members.

Ken Ross, a spokesman for one local Performance Track member, the Lockheed Martin facility in Moorestown, Pa., said he was unaware of the plan to eliminate the program. He said Performance Track has had a positive effect on how the company addressed environmental issues, leading it to take such steps as using more recycled paper and converting several acres of the South Jersey site to a natural bird habitat.

"I think the bottom line is, it did a lot to get companies to think more about the environmental impact they have," Ross said. "That is part of our business culture at this point."

But Cary Coglianese, the associate dean of the Penn Law School and director of its program on regulation, said there is no evidence that Performance Track members are better environmental stewards than non-members.

"If Performance Track dies, the nation loses a major symbol of a new approach to environmental protection," Coglianese said. "But citizens need not linger long in mourning. Performance Track's members have no doubt done some good things for the environment, but it just can't be said they did all those good things because of Performance Track. In the program's absence, responsible companies will still continue to go beyond compliance and make environmental progress."

Besides, said Coglianese, who has closely studied Performance Track: "Ending the program is certainly one way to rid the agency of distraction at a time when it faces major battles over other issues like climate change."

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© 2009, The Philadelphia Inquirer.

Visit Philadelphia Online, the Inquirer's World Wide Web site, at http://www.philly.com/

Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

Cheney: Obama increasing nation's risk of terrorist attack

By Paul Richter

Chicago Tribune

(MCT)

WASHINGTON _ Former Vice President Dick Cheney said Sunday President Barack Obama has intensified the nation's risk of terrorist attacks by jettisoning key elements of the Bush administration's aggressive approach.

The criticism came in a broad-based attack on Obama during a Sunday news program in which Cheney also disagreed with expanded White House involvement in the economy, and denied former President George W. Bush was responsible for the nation's financial ills. The White House did not comment.

Cheney has sharply questioned Obama before, but the latest attempt comes amid a chorus of Republican criticism that nonetheless has had little effect on Obama's popularity or his success in Congress.

Cheney contended the key elements of the Bush administration's approach to terrorism were "absolutely essential" to what he described as its success in foiling subsequent attacks after Sept. 11. In particular, he said, it was crucial the nation treat the fight against terrorism as a war rather than a law enforcement issue.

Since entering office, Obama has announced plans to eventually close the Guantanamo Bay detention facility; banned waterboarding, an interrogation technique that makes a prisoner believe he is in imminent danger of drowning; said he would require CIA interrogators to abide by rules in the Army Field Manual; and ordered the closure of secret intelligence interrogation sites.

"Now he's made some choices that in my mind raise the risk to the American people of another attack," Cheney said on CNN's "State of the Union." Cheney said Obama is returning to the Clinton administration's approach of treating terrorism as a law enforcement matter rather than a "war." He warned that this would reduce the effectiveness of the U.S. response.

"They're very much giving up that center of attention and focus that's required," he said.

(EDITORS: STORY CAN END HERE)

In addition, Cheney criticized the new administration's approach to business regulation and said Obama's plans to reform healthcare, energy and the environment constituted "one of the greatest expansions of federal control over the private economy, probably in the history of the republic."

He said he worried the administration was using the economic crisis to justify an expansion of federal intervention.

Obama has said he generally favors limited government but he would take whatever steps are needed to ease the economic crisis.

Although he acknowledged the economy Obama inherited was "difficult," Cheney said the Bush administration did not deserve the blame Obama and other administration officials were directing its way. He called the downturn a "global problem" and argued the Bush administration's effort to deal with a key ingredient _ the disarray in the government institutions Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac _ was blocked by Democratic committee chairmen in Congress.

The accusation represents a frequent Republican explanation for the financial crisis, although economic experts have described the reasons as more numerous and complex than the problems at the government-backed mortgage firms.

Cheney said he was satisfied with Obama's plans to gradually withdraw U.S. combat troops from Iraq. He said Obama appeared to be heeding the advice of Army Gen. Raymond Odierno, the senior military commander in Iraq, and had "modified" the plans for a rapid drawdown that he had laid out in the campaign.

Cheney declined to describe his own confrontation with President Bush in the final days of the administration over Bush's unwillingness to pardon former Cheney chief of staff I. Lewis "Scooter" Libby. Libby was convicted of perjury and obstructing justice in the Valerie Plame-CIA leak investigation. Bush did, however, commute Libby's 30-month sentence before Libby served prison time.

But Cheney said he might reveal details in the memoir he plans to write about his decades in the government.

Asked whether right-wing talk radio host Rush Limbaugh is _ as conservative David Frum has described him _ "kryptonite" for the Republican Party, Cheney disagreed. "No, Rush is a good friend," he said. "I love him. I think he does great work and has for years." A succession of Republicans, including new national chairman Michael Steele, have criticized Limbaugh, then apologized amid a conservative backlash.

Limbaugh says he wants Obama to fail and has challenged him to a debate on his radio show.

"I'd pay to see that," Cheney said.

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© 2009, Chicago Tribune.

Visit the Chicago Tribune on the Internet at http://www.chicagotribune.com/

Distributed by McClatchy-Tribune Information Services.

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